What does Natural Language Processing (NLP) enable computers to do?

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of artificial intelligence that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language. By understanding, interpreting, and generating human language, NLP enables computers to comprehend not just the words that are spoken or written, but also the context, nuances, and intentions behind them. This capability allows computers to perform various tasks such as sentiment analysis, language translation, chatbots, and many other applications that require a sophisticated understanding of human communication.

Interpreting language (as suggested in one of the choices) is a part of NLP, but it is only one function among many. By additionally encompassing the ability to generate language, NLP can create responses or even complete narratives, which is essential for developing conversational agents.

The ability to store and retrieve language data pertains more to database management than NLP itself, while translating spoken words into visual text touches only on one aspect of language processing and does not represent the full spectrum of what NLP can accomplish. Thus, the broad capabilities described in the correct choice reflect the comprehensive nature of Natural Language Processing and its various applications in technology today.