In the context of AI, what does product liability refer to?

Product liability in the context of AI specifically pertains to the responsibility of manufacturers regarding their products, particularly when the software or AI technology fails to perform as intended or causes harm due to defects. When AI systems are employed in dental practices, if a malfunction or defect in the AI software results in inaccurate diagnoses, improper treatment recommendations, or any adverse outcomes, the manufacturer holds the liability for those failures. This means that they could be subject to legal action if the AI's flaws lead to harm or injury due to the product's defectiveness.

The other options, while related to aspects of healthcare and dental practice, concern different responsibilities: the clinician's responsibility centers on their professional duty to ensure patient care; the patient's rights to sue for malpractice involves the clinician's actions or negligence rather than the AI itself; and the dental office liability relates more to the use of AI rather than the inherent quality or performance of the AI product created by the manufacturer. Thus, the focus of product liability underlines the accountability of manufacturers when their AI technology does not meet the expected safety and efficacy standards.